The Regional Coordinator, United Nations Environment Ecosystem Based Adaptation for Food Security Assembly (EBAFOSA), Mr. Richard Munang, has said that Nigeria need about 11m Jobs annually to meet the unemployment challenges in the country.
The UNEP Regional Coordinator gave this indication as the President of EBAFOSA-Nigeria, Mr. James Oyesola, lamented that the youth are needed to be engaged now more than before because youth unemployment rate in Nigeria was on the increase from 9.8% in 2008 to about 13.41% in 2017.
Quoting the Bureau of Statistics, Mr. Oyesola said out of 85.08 million people in active labour force in Nigeria, 16 million were unemployed in one third quarter of 2017.
Both Munang and Oyesola spoke at the UNEP-EBAFOSA Nigeria Policy Harmonization meeting for implementing the Economic Recovery Growth Plan (ERGP) and Climate Action, held in Abuja.
According to Munang, the biggest problem African faces today, and especially Nigeria is youth unemployment; revealing that Nigeria needed to create 11 million jobs every year to absolve the unemployed youths.
Despite this reality, he regretted that Nigeria has continue to import more unemployment by importing mere tomato paste worth $360 million every year.
“But at the same time, Nigeria is losing N9 billion every year as a result of post harvest loses. Nigeria is importing tomato worth $360 million every year. That means Nigeria is importing unemployment to add on top of unemployment that she got,”Mr. Munang added.
On the importance of their engagement with other government Ministries, agencies and parastatals, the UNEP regional coordinator said: “The important of this policy harmonization for climate action coordinated under the UN Environment framework for Ecosystem Based Adaptation for Food Security Assembly is actually to help Nigeria implement its climate obligations in such a way that opportunities can be created for the youths.
“If you look at Nigeria today, Nigeria is losing food as a result of post harvest loses worth $9 billion every year. This is loss not just in food but also of incomes and opportunities especially for the youths; because as we are speaking today, Nigeria needs to create 11 million jobs every year to be able to absolve unemployed youths in the country.
“But the question is; where does these jobs come from? They can come as a result of expanding the entire Agro-value chain, which is the only area you can be able to create job opportunities for the youths.”
Mr. Oyesola further said Nigeria has about 98.3 million hectare arable land of which 72.2 million hectare is cultivable, which is about 23 per cent of arable land across all the West Africa, adding that only 34.2 million hectare (48%) is cultivated.
He pointed out that despite all this, over 53 million (about 30 percent of Nigerians remain undernourished and majority of Nigerians (65 percent) remain food insecure.
He said: “About 72 per cent of Nigerians (118.2 million) are poor. The youth unemployment rate is on increase from 9.84 % in 2008 to about 13.41% in 2017 and in fact youths are needed to be engaged more than before.
“The active labour force is 85.08 million people in Nigeria and about 16 million people were unemployed in one third quarter of 2017 (Bureau of statistics )”
Mr. Oyesola warned that Nigeria is facing a youth bulge as the average age of the population is 18 years and is expected to overtake the united states to become the third most populous country in the world by 2050.
